« Posts tagged Repo

The Importance of Custodian Banks

In Securities Lending, Custodian banks play a very important role. They look out for the client’s shares in case something illegal or undesirable (like a bankruptcy) happens to the lender or other counter party in the deal.  Here’s a great definition of custodian bank , thanks to Wikipedia.   The safeguarding of assets and the management of the settlement of the shares vs. cash are the primary roles of the Custodian and it’s for this reason we only use large global banks for this like EFG Private Bank, Credit Suisse, Citi or HSBC.

Many clients ask us about the safety of their shares given the fraud in the marketplace and the fact that many of our lenders are private companies and it’s this safeguarding done through the Custodian Bank that helps to put their minds at ease so they can move ahead and get funded.

Stu Lustman
Southern Lending Solutions

The Long and Short of the Repo Trade

So we know that a Repo Trade is basically a repurchase agreement used against assets, typically against listed securities.  Who funds this transaction and why is very important for any client to find out as there are some whose goals are counter to the client’s goals.

When someone buys a stock, they are said to be going Long, meaning they are purchasing with the hope that the shares will increase in value.  The opposite, to Short, is when shares are borrowed and sold hoping the price decreases in value and the shares can be bought back at a lower price to close the transaction.  An example, shares are borrowed and sold at 25 and bought back to close out at 20 meaning a 5 point profit per share for the short.

The bulk of the firms that offer this program, commonly referred to as a Stock Loan Program, are funded by Private Equity groups or Hedge Funds. Often their purpose is to take the shares in order to short them or to cover existing short positions.  So what? What that really means is they are lending against the client’s shares hoping to give them back at the end of the loan period at a lower value or nearly as bad, to sell to cover an existing position.  That somehow doesn’t seem right.

If you are considering one of these stock loan programs, ask the general question of who funds it?  Here at Southern Lending Solutions, we are fortunate in that we have a top global reinsurer that funds our Securities Lending Program.  The difference is the shares allow our reinsurer to write more reinsurance, their primary line of business.  It also means that as the shares increase in value, they can write even more reinsurance and gain as our clients gain and if the shares decrease in value, they share in the loss with the client as it means they cannot write as much reinsurance.  Our reinsurer’s goals are in line with our client’s goals.

We know (and you should too)  that no one who makes a loan to our clients does so without knowing they can make $$ from doing so but at least if our funders and our clients goals are properly aligned with each other then everyone stands to gain from the transaction.

Stu

Southern Lending Solutions

What is a Repo Trade?

A repo trade (repurchase trade) is an agreement to lend against an asset that allows for its repayment (the repurchase part) to remove the lien/pledge/encumberance against that asset.

Repo trades are the most common with securities where the securities are blocked or physically transferred away with the right to repurchase by paying the loan off and removing the pledge/encumberance from the shares.

They are a great way to utilize what many seem to consider a dead asset, their own personal securities or the company’s own treasury stock. However, all repo trade programs are not created equal.

Some actually lend against your securities in the hopes they decline in value. Crazy, huh? Well its true. We will show you why and how coming up in the next few entries.

Stu

Southern Lending Solutions